Taking an electric vehicle (EV) on a road trip is becoming more and more common as charging infrastructure continues to improve.

If you're used to the simplicity of fueling up a gas-powered car, the idea of stopping to charge can be a little intimidating, especially for longer trips.

Will there be enough charging stations? How long do you have to wait? What if you run out of juice in the middle of nowhere?

Don't worry—planning an EV road trip isn't as hard as it sounds, and a little bit of prep goes a long way. Let's break down some tips that will help you navigate charging stations with confidence, ensuring your road trip is as fun and stress-free as possible.

Plan Your Route Around Charging Stations

Unlike traditional gas stations, EV charging stations are still being built out in some areas. So, the first thing to do before heading out is to map out your route to make sure there are charging stations along the way.

Use EV-Specific Apps: There are plenty of apps and websites like PlugShare, ChargePoint, and A Better Route Planner that show you where charging stations are located along your route. These apps also provide details like the type of charger, the number of available charging spots, and user reviews—helpful for gauging whether a station will be busy or reliable.

Check the Charging Speed: Not all charging stations are created equal. Some charge faster than others, so look for stations with fast-charging capabilities (DC Fast Charging is ideal). Make sure your car is compatible with the type of charger available at your selected stations.

Plan Your Stops: Don't wait until you're almost empty to find a charging station. Aim to stop for a charge when your battery reaches around 20-30% to avoid any unnecessary stress.

Know Your Charging Options

Charging your EV isn't just a one-size-fits-all situation. There are different types of chargers available, and understanding your options will help you choose the best one for your needs.

Level 1 Charging: This is the most basic charging method, typically done using a standard 120V outlet (like the one you use to charge your phone at home). It's very slow, so it's best for emergencies or overnight charging.

Level 2 Charging: These chargers are faster and are commonly found in public stations, including at hotels or shopping centers. They use 240V outlets, which are similar to the ones used for larger household appliances. Charging time is typically between 4-8 hours, depending on your EV and battery capacity.

DC Fast Charging: These stations provide the fastest charge and are often located along major highways or in high-traffic areas. Depending on your EV, a 30-minute stop at a DC fast charger can add 100-200 miles of range.

Knowing the type of charger available and how long it will take to charge will help you plan your stops effectively.

Be Ready for Longer Stops

One of the biggest differences between an EV and a gas-powered car is that charging takes longer. While you're used to filling up a gas tank in just a few minutes, charging your EV can take anywhere from 30 minutes to several hours, depending on the station and your car's battery capacity.

Use Charging Time Wisely: If you know you'll be stopping for a longer charge, plan to take a break and relax during that time. Grab a snack, stretch your legs, or even explore nearby attractions. Many charging stations are located in convenient spots, like malls or parks, so you can make the most of your downtime.

Check Charging Availability: Sometimes, charging stations may be occupied, so it's important to have backup options. Apps often show live availability, so you can adjust your plans if needed.

Charge While You Sleep: When possible, take advantage of hotels or campgrounds that offer Level 2 chargers. This way, you can charge your car overnight while you rest and be ready to hit the road in the morning without wasting any time.

Have a Charging Backup Plan

Even with plenty of planning, things don't always go according to schedule. It's good to have a backup plan in case your primary charging station is out of order or busy.

Know Your Range: Make sure you're familiar with your car's range on a full charge, as well as the average miles per hour of charging at different stations. This will help you stay on top of your battery and plan stops more effectively.

Locate Backup Stations: Always have a few extra charging station options in mind, especially when traveling through less populated areas. Knowing where you can go for a backup charge will give you peace of mind.

Portable Charger: While not as common, some portable chargers can provide a small emergency boost if you're stuck in a pinch. It won't fully charge your car, but it may help you get to the next station.

Don't Forget About Your EV's Charging Network

Many EV manufacturers offer their own charging networks, and some are more extensive than others. If you're driving a specific brand of EV, be sure to look into its exclusive charging network.

Tesla Superchargers: Tesla has an extensive network of Superchargers along major highways, making road trips particularly easy for Tesla owners. The Supercharger network offers fast charging and is exclusive to Tesla vehicles.

Other EV Networks: Other EV brands often have partnerships with networks like ChargePoint, Electrify America, or EVgo. If your car's manufacturer provides access to a specific network, take advantage of that by signing up for their membership or app.

Budget for Charging Costs

While many charging stations are free, others charge for electricity, especially at fast-charging stations. Be prepared for the costs by factoring them into your travel budget.

Membership Fees: Some charging networks require a membership or app to access their stations, so check for any associated costs.

Per-Minute or Per-KWh Rates: Charging stations may charge by the minute or by the amount of electricity used (kilowatt-hour). Expect prices to vary depending on the network and charging speed.

Enjoy the Ride!

Taking an EV on a road trip can feel like a big shift if you're used to traditional driving, but with a little preparation, it's a fantastic and eco-friendly way to travel. By planning your route around charging stations, understanding your options, and knowing how to make the most of charging stops, you'll be ready to hit the road with confidence. And who knows? You might even find that charging breaks are a perfect excuse to stretch your legs and enjoy the scenery!